%0 Journal Article %T Development of 2-D and 3-D Double-Population Thermal Lattice Boltzmann Models %A C. S. Nor Azwadi %A T. Tanahashi %J Matematika %D 2008 %I Universiti Teknologi Malaysia %X In this paper, an incompressible two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) thermohydrodynamics for the lattice Boltzmann scheme are developed. The basic idea is to solve the velocity field and the temperature field using two different distribution functions. A derivation of the lattice Boltzmann scheme from the continuous Boltzmann equation for 2-D is discussed in detail. By using the same procedure as in the derivation of the discretised density distribution function, it is found that new lattice of four-velocity (2-D) and eight-velocity (3-D) models for internal energy density distribution function can be developed where the viscous and compressive heating effects are negligible. These models are validated by the numerical simulation of the 2-D porous plate Couette flow problem where the analytical solution exists and the natural convection flows in a cubic cavity. %K Double distribution function %K lattice Boltzmann %K microscopic velocity %K natural convection. %U http://www.fs.utm.my/matematika/images/stories/matematika/20082416.pdf