%0 Journal Article
%T Seguimiento al hijo de madre adolescente Follow-up of the adolescent mother's offspring
%A Rosa Mar赤a Alonso Ur赤a
%A Ana Campo Gonz芍lez
%A Alina Gonz芍lez Hern芍ndez
%A Beatriz Rodr赤guez Alonso
%J Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral
%D 2005
%I ECIMED
%X Se realiz車 un estudio descriptivo y prospectivo entre 2 grupos poblacionales: el grupo A, integrado por todas las madres adolescentes y sus hijos, y el B representado por 506 madres mayores de 20 a os, atendidas todas en el a o 2001 en el Hospital Docente Ginecoobst谷trico de Guanabacoa. Se identificaron algunas variables perinatol車gicas y otras obtenidas en la consulta de seguimiento al grupo riesgo. Se realiz車 el procesamiento estad赤stico para variables cualitativas y cuantitativas y se midi車 la probabilidad asociada. Se encontr車 un 赤ndice de bajo peso al nacer de un 12,2 %, con un 9,1 % de reci谷n nacidos pret谷rminos y el 13,8 % de partos instrumentados. Predomin車 el normopeso en consultas de seguimiento, y los ingresos hospitalarios fueron bajos, y se demostr車 la importancia de esta consulta en la orientaci車n profil芍ctica del rol de la familia y la madre adolescente hacia su descendencia, para lograr as赤 una salud positiva en el entorno psicosocial del ni o. A descriptive prospective study was conducted between 2 population groups: group A was composed of all the adolescent mothers and their children, and group B was made up of 506 mothers over 20 that received attention at the Gynecoobstetric Hospital of Guanabacoa, in 2001.Some perinatal variables were identified and others were obtained in the follow-up visits of the risk group. The statistical processing for qualitative and quantitative variables was carried out and the associated probability was measured. It was found a low birth weight index of 12.2 %, with 9.1 % of preterm infants and 13.8 % of instrumented deliveries. The normal weight predominated in follow-up visits and admissions were low. It was demonstrated the importance of this visit as regards the prophylactic guidance of the role played by the family and the adolescent mother in the attainment of a positive health in the child's psychosocial setting.
%K Madre adolescente
%K hijo de madre adolescente
%K Adolescent mother
%K offspring of adolescent mothers
%U http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252005000500011