%0 Journal Article
%T Tek Parti'nin Vatanda lar  ve  tekile tirdikleri //// One Party's Citiziens and the Othertings the People who Become to Otherize
%A Fahri Sakal
%J History Studies : International Journal of History
%D 2009
%I History Studies : International Journal of History
%X T¨¹rkiye¡¯de Cumhuriyet idaresi kurulurken yeni bir insantipini de yaratarak adeta yeni bir ¡°ulus insas n ¡± hedeflemislerdi.Bu yeni insan bat l , cumhuriyet i, laik, biraz milliyet i, biraz T¨¹rkolacakt . Dindar S¨¹nni istenmiyor, ama alevi veya d nme deistenmiyordu. As r  milliyet ilik reddediliyor, ama K¨¹rt,  erkez veArap gibi unsurlar de ulus insas  i in kabul edilmiyordu. Bunlarsu lanan bir ¨¹slup ile an l yorlard . Etnik k kenler zaman zaman rk   yaklas mlarla, din  ve mezheb  k kenler de dinci ifadelerleanlat l yordu. Bunlar n d s nda avam s n f  ve partili olmayanlar dabu say lanlarla birlikte  tekilestiriliyordu.Bu yeni insan CHP¡¯li, T¨¹rk, M¨¹sl¨¹man, S¨¹nni, laik, bat l ise makbul vatandas say l yor; muhalif partili, muhalif ideolojili,gayri T¨¹rk, dindar, d nme, Alevi ve do u de erlerinde yasayan biriise d slan yor. Bu haliyle ¨¹lkenin tamam na h¨¹kmeden ve b¨¹t¨¹nkurumlarda temsil edilen tek parti ¨¹lkedeki insanlar n b¨¹y¨¹k o unlu unu kars s na alm s bulunuyordu. Dolay s yla halklakendisinin aras na kal n bir duvar  kendisi  rm¨¹s oluyordu.//// During the construction of republican government a newkind of citizen had wanted to be created to reconstruct the nation.That new kind of citizens had been conceived as westerner,republican, secular, rather nationalist and rather Turkish.Religious Sunni citizens weren¡¯t desired notwithstanding Alevi nord nme. Chaunivism was rejected but Kurds, Circassians or Arabs were not desired in that reconstructed nation, either. They werementioned as accused. Sometimes etnic backgrounds wereexplained by racist approaches and ecclesiastical backgroundswere mentioned by religious expressions. The common herd andpeople, who were not member of party, had been othering, too.This new kind of people were wished to be member of RPP,Turk, Muslim, Sunni, secular, but not member of opposing party,non-Turkish, religious, d nme, Alevi nor orriental, because thosewere accepted as ¡°other¡±. In this stuation One Party, thatdominated all the country and was represented at all institutions,was against to a large part of the population. Consequantly, he hadbuilt a thick wall against to public by himself.
%K T¨¹rkiye¡¯de Tek Parti Y netimi
%K CHP
%K DP
%K Demokrasi
%K Totaliter Rejimler
%K Alevi
%K S¨¹nni
%K Az nl klar
%K One Party
%K Government in Turkey
%K Democracy
%K Totalitarian Regime
%K Nation State
%K Minorities
%U http://www.historystudies.net/Makaleler/605486079_7-Do%c3%a7.%20Dr.%20Fahri%20SAKAL.pdf