%0 Journal Article
%T Valoraci車n del estado nutricional y sus complicaciones en pacientes adultos con fibrosis qu赤stica Assessment of the nutritional status and its complications in adult patients with cystic fibrosis
%A Mar赤a Matilde Socarr芍s Su芍rez
%A Miriam Bolet Astoviza
%A Fidel Rodr赤guez Cala
%A Ileana Castaˋeda Abascal
%J Revista Cubana de Medicina
%D 2005
%I ECIMED
%X Se estudiaron 39 pacientes adultos con fibrosis qu赤stica atendidos en el Hospital ※General Calixto Garc赤a§ durante el a o1998 para describir el estado nutricional y relacionarlo con los resultados del esputo bacteriol車gico, con las complicaciones y con la funci車n pulmonar. Se realizaron evaluaciones antropom谷tricas: peso y talla y se calcul車 el IMC, as赤 como pruebas funcionales respiratorias. Se encontr車 un mayor porcentaje de pacientes con desnutrici車n energ谷tico nutrimental (51,3 %), de estos, 6 pacientes tuvieron infecci車n respiratoria bacteriana, predomin車 la pseudomona y los estafilococos. Se hall車 que todos los desnutridos presentaban complicaciones, las m芍s frecuentes fueron las respiratorias y se observ車 asociaci車n significativa entre el estado nutricional y la presencia de complicaciones. La mayor赤a de los desnutridos tuvieron una funci車n pulmonar baja. Se realiz車 un an芍lisis descriptivo porcentual de los resultados y se utiliz車 la prueba no param谷trica x2 con nivel de significaci車n de p= 0,05. 39 adult patients with cystic fibrosis that received medical attention at ※General Calixto Garc赤a§ Hospital during 1998 were studied to describe the nutritional status and relate it to the results of the bacteriological sputum, to complications and to the pulmonary function. Anthropometric evaluations of weight and height were carried out, their BMI was calculated, and functional respiratory tests were done. It was found a higher percentage of patients with energy malnutrition (51.3 %). Of them 6 patients had respiratory bacterial infection. Pseudomona and staphylococcus predominated. It was observed that all the malnourished presented complications. The most common complications were the respiratory ones. It was detected a significant association bewteen the nutritional status and the presence of complications. Most of the malnourished had a low pulmonary function. A descriptive percentage analysis of the results was made and the non-parametric x 2 test with a significance level of p = 0.05 was performed.
%K Fibrosis qu赤stica
%K desnutrici車n
%K exceso de peso
%K complicaciones
%K funci車n pulmonar
%K Cystic fibrosis
%K malnutrition
%K overweight
%K complications
%K pulmonary function
%U http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75232005000400007