%0 Journal Article %T CD4 T-Cell-Independent Antibody Response Reduces Enterovirus 71 Lethality in Mice by Decreasing Tissue Viral Loads %A Li-Chiu Wang %A Chia-Min Kao %A Pin Ling %A Ih-Jen Su %A Tung-Miao Chang %A Shun-Hua Chen %J Clinical and Developmental Immunology %D 2012 %I Hindawi Publishing Corporation %R 10.1155/2012/580696 %X Enterovirus 71 (EV71) has induced fatal encephalitis in hundreds of thousands of infants and young children in the Asia-Pacific region since the past decade. Lymphocyte and antibody responses have been suspected to aggravate EV71-induced neurological symptoms, so anti-inflammatory agents have been used to treat patients with neurological symptoms. In the present study, we found that mice deficient in CD4 %U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/cdi/2012/580696/