%0 Journal Article
%T Estudio de microf車siles de residuos adheridos en pipas cer芍micas del sitio Villa JMC-1 Labranza, Regi車n de la Araucan赤a Microfossil study of ceramic smoking pipe residues, Villa JMC-1 Labranza site, Region of the Araucania, Chile
%A LUCIANA D QUIROZ
%A CAROLINA A BELMAR
%A M. TERESA PLANELLA
%A RODRIGO MERA
%J Magallania
%D 2012
%I Universidad de Magallanes
%X Se aplica el estudio de microf車siles en dos pipas del sitio Villa JMC-1, definido como un contexto funerario del Complejo Pitr谷n, con el fin de reconocer qu谷 plantas fueron utilizadas en la acci車n de fumar. Si bien en las fuentes escritas hay m迆ltiples referencias describiendo esta actividad en ocasiones rituales, no hay evidencias arqueol車gicas directas de cu芍les plantas fueron consumidas. En esta perspectiva se propone confrontar la informaci車n etnohist車rica y etnogr芍fica con la evidencia arqueobot芍nica recuperada de los residuos recuperados en los hornillos y tubos/boquilla de las pipas. Se constat車 la presencia diferencial de almidones y silicofitolitos en ambas partes de las pipas, exhibiendo las boquillas mayor cantidad de almidones y en los hornillos menor frecuencia y diversidad de microf車siles. Entre los taxa identificados, destacan morfotipos adscritos a Poaceae y Solanaceae, adem芍s de almidones simil Nicotiana sp. y Solanum sp. The study of microfossils is applied to two pipes from the Villa JMC-1 site, site which has been de-fined as a funerary context from the Pitr谷n Complex, with the objective of recognizing which plants were used in the act of smoking. Although many written sources make reference to this activity during rituals, there is no direct archaeological evidence of which plants could have been consumed. In this perspective, this study aims to confront the ethnohistoric and ethnographic information with the archaeobotanical evidence recovered from the residues found in the chamber and tubes/mouthpieces of the pipes. The differential presence of starches and silicophytoliths in both parts of the pipes was confrmed. The mouthpieces presented a greater amount of starches, while the chamber presented less frequency and diversity of microfossils. Among the identifed taxa, two morphotypes assigned to Poaceae and So-lanaceae stand out, as well as simile Nicotiana sp. and Solanum sp. starch grains.
%K microf車siles
%K residuos adheridos
%K pipas
%K complejo Pitr谷n
%K microfossils
%K residues
%K smoking pipes
%K Pitr谷n complex
%U http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-22442012000100014