%0 Journal Article
%T Love me tender ¨C Transition vers o¨´ ?
%A Solofo Randrianja
%J Madagascar Conservation & Development
%D 2012
%I Madagascar Wildlife Conservation, Jane Goodall Institute Switzerland
%X R¨¦SUM¨¦Depuis le coup d¡¯¨¦tat de 2009, la transition men¨¦e par Andry Rajoelina, dure malgr¨¦ l¡¯absence de tout mandat ¨¦lectif. M¨ºme si l¡¯inertie de cette situation est parfois relativis¨¦e par des pressions nationales ou ext¨¦rieures, elle est l¨¦gitim¨¦e par la passivit¨¦ de la r¨¦sistance et par des promesses r¨¦currentes d¡¯¨¦lections futures. Cependant, ces trois ann¨¦es nous permettent au moins de cerner la vision des autorit¨¦s actuelles quant au d¨¦veloppement de Madagascar. Les gouvernants de facto semblent baser ce d¨¦veloppement sur l¡¯exploitation des ressources mini¨¨res; ils inscrivent ainsi le pays dans une politique menant ¨¤ l¡¯effondrement du reste de l¡¯¨¦conomie ainsi qu¡¯¨¤ la dilapidation du capital environnemental et humain. Or, ce choix fait de Madagascar une victime facile de la   mal¨¦diction des mati¨¨res premi¨¨res   dont une minorit¨¦ seulement profite et dont les cons¨¦quences ¨¤ long terme sont d¨¦sastreuses. L¡¯ensemble de la soci¨¦t¨¦ est alors amen¨¦ ¨¤ s¡¯interroger sur les valeurs sur lesquelles elle entend batir les vertus civiques et sur la capacit¨¦ de la   transition   ¨¤ mener le pays sur les rails du d¨¦veloppement durable bas¨¦ sur une d¨¦mocratie stable. ABSTRACTFollowing the March 2009 coup, the government led by former ¡®disc jockey¡¯ Andry Rajoelina, has managed to perpetuate in the absence of any elections. Several reasons explain this longevity, of which the lack of legitimacy of his undertaking which has led to passive resistance. The authorities however, do want to prepare elections to legitimize their power. Being in command of the State, these authorities benefit from the administrative privilege of organising elections. This would allow them to be elected, according to well-established mechanisms. The inte-gration of members of the opposition into the institutions of transition illustrates the relative failure of this strategy; failure due to internal pressure and the reticence of international donors. Nevertheless these three years allow us to determine the visions that the de facto leaders hold of development on the Grande Ile. To achieve their goals, they count in particular on making use of the ¡®manna¡¯ from mining, which will flow from several mining companies in a few months. Several warning signs serve to indicate that Madagascar is a victim of the ¡®curse of raw materials¡¯ and will be even more so in the future. While this strengthens the militarisation of political power, this curse emerges in a worrying fashion in at least three ways: i) the collapse of the real and informal economies not linked to the mining sector; ii) the squandering
%K Madagascar
%K d¨¦veloppement durable
%K capital humain
%K mannes mini¨¨res
%K transition
%K politique
%K rajoelina
%K capital environnemental
%K ¨¦ducation
%K sustainable development
%K human capital
%K mining
%K governmental transition
%K politic
%K environmental capital
%K education
%U http://www.journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/mcd.v7i1.3