%0 Journal Article
%T ¨²vaha o vzd¨§l¨¢v¨¢n¨ª v oblasti ochrany obyvatelstva z pohledu nejen historick¨¦ho [Consideration on education in the field of civil protection not just from the historical point of view]
%A Daniela Chl¨ªbkov¨¢
%A Ferdinand Mazal
%J T¨§lesn¨¢ Kultura
%D 2008
%I Palacky University
%X Zm¨§ny ve spole nosti se po zm¨§n¨§ syst¨¦mu nevyhnuly ani skladb¨§ p edm¨§t  na  kol¨¢ch. Zmizel p edm¨§t Brann¨¢ vychova, kter¨¢ byla v¨§t inou sou ¨¢st¨ª p edm¨§tu t¨§lesn¨¢ vychova. Na st edn¨ªch  kol¨¢ch se na del ¨ª dobu ztratila t¨¦mata spojen¨¢ s topografi¨ª, p e it¨ªm a prvn¨ª pomoc¨ª, realizovan¨¢ hlavn¨§ v kurzech. N¨§kter¨¦  koly realizovaly vybran¨¦ pohybov¨¦ aktivity, jako byly no n¨ª bojov¨¦ hry, ale  asto byly omezeny mo nostmi  koly, u itel  nebo z¨¢jmem  ¨¢k . N¨§kter¨¦ obory jako pot¨¢p¨§n¨ª, biatlon a jin¨¦ byly rozv¨ªjeny samostatn¨§. Horolezectv¨ª se v modifikaci lezen¨ª pon¨§kud nelogicky p esunulo z p ¨ªrody pod st echy  kol a hal. Lezen¨ª na um¨§lych st¨§n¨¢ch je dnes velmi popul¨¢rn¨ª a za ¨ªn¨¢ byt b¨§ nym p edm¨§tem. Brann¨¢ vychova v podstat¨§ neexistuje, ale st¨¢le v¨ªce indici¨ª ukazuje na syst¨¦movou chybu, kterou bylo jej¨ª zru en¨ª. Ve v¨§t in¨§ vysp¨§lych zem¨ªch je civiln¨ª ochrana nebo brann¨¢ vychova st¨¢le  koln¨ªm  i mimo koln¨ªm p edm¨§tem, v n¨§kterych zem¨ªch ji realizuj¨ª ministerstva  kolstv¨ª nebo vnitra ve spolupr¨¢ci se soukromymi firmami. Je zn¨¢mo,  e  ¨ªm je sofistikovan¨§j ¨ª spole nost, t¨ªm je zraniteln¨§j ¨ª a n¨¢chyln¨§j ¨ª ke kolapsu. V p ¨ªsp¨§vku p edkl¨¢d¨¢me n¨§kolik poznatk  vztahuj¨ªc¨ªch k historick¨¦mu vzd¨§l¨¢v¨¢n¨ª v oblasti Ochrany obyvatelstva. [Changes in society after the system change has not avoided neither the school subject structure. The civil education does not exit anymore, but there are more and more evidence pointing on a system error, which was the cancel of the subject. In most developed European countries, the Civil protection or Civil education is still the school or out-of-school subjekct, in some countries it is realized by Ministry of Education or Home Office in cooperation with private companies. In the contribution we introduce some findings connected with historical education in the field of Civil protection with the aim to arouse discussion on the problem.]
%K Ochrana  lov¨§ka za mimo ¨¢dnych ud¨¢lost¨ª
%K ochrana obyvatelstva
%K brann¨¢ vychova
%K u itel
%U http://www.telesnakultura.upol.cz/index.php/telesnakultura/article/view/3