%0 Journal Article
%T ¨¦s quan dormo que hi veig clar : Aproximaci¨® a les construccions de clivellament en catal¨¤ ¡°It is while SleepIng that I can clearly see¡±: An Approach to Cleft Sentences in Catalan
%A No¨¨lia S¨¢nchez Candela
%J Llengua & Literatura
%D 2013
%I Institut d'Estudis Catalans
%R 10.2436/l&l.v0i0.65978
%X El prop¨°sit d¡¯aquest article ¨¦s presentar una aproximaci¨® a les construccions clivellades i pseudoclivellades del catal¨¤. Aquestes estructures estan presents no nom¨¦s en el conjunt de les lleng¨¹es rom¨¤niques, on han rebut una atenci¨® especial per part de ling¨¹istes i gram¨¤tics, sin¨® tamb¨¦ en diverses lleng¨¹es del m¨®n tipol¨°gicament molt diferents; per¨° sempre presenten propietats formals i funcionals que, en bona mesura, se superposen. Malgrat la productivitat de les construccions de clivellament en la nostra llengua, no comptem amb cap estudi monogr¨¤fic i exhaustiu que done compte de les propietats pragm¨¤tiques, sem¨¤ntiques, sint¨¤ctiques o pros¨°diques d¡¯aquestes estructures; tot el que trobem en catal¨¤ s¨®n refer¨¨ncies puntuals (que poden ser m¨¦s o menys extenses) en treballs que abasten altres ¨¤mbits d¡¯estudi i que, per tant, tenen altres objectius. Per aquest motiu, l¡¯article pret¨¦n ser un primer acostament a aquestes estructures: Hi descriur¨¦ breument les propietats pragm¨¤tiques i sem¨¤ntiques de les construccions de clivellament, aix¨ª com les principals caracter¨ªstiques sint¨¤ctiques; hi presentar¨¦ la meua proposta de denominaci¨® i classificaci¨®, defensant la necessitat de diferenciar clarament entre clivellades, d¡¯una banda, i pseudoclivellades de l¡¯altra i, finalment, esbossar¨¦ a grans trets una proposta d¡¯an¨¤lisi te¨°rica. The aim of this paper is to provide an approach to cleft and pseudocleft sentences in Catalan. These structures are present not only in Romance and Germanic languages (where they have received special attention by linguists) but also in several world languages that are typologically very different; however, they always present formal and functional properties which largely overlap. Despite the productivity of clefts and pseudoclefts in Catalan, we have no comprehensive case study that gives an account of their pragmatic, semantic, syntactic or prosodic properties; we only have occasional references (which may be more or less extensive) in papers which cover other areas of study and, therefore, have other goals. For this reason, the article I present aims to be a first approach to these structures. Firstly, I briefly describe the pragmatic and semantic properties of clefts and pseudoclefts, as well as their main syntactic features. Next, I present my proposal of designation and classification, defending the need to differentiate clearly between clefts on the one hand and pseudoclefts on the other. Finally, I outline a proposal of theoretical analysis.
%K perif¨¨ria
%K complementador
%K clivellades
%K pseudoclivellades
%K focus
%U http://revistes.iec.cat/index.php/LLiL/article/view/65978