%0 Journal Article
%T Equation for estimating tree biomass in tropical forests of Costa Rica Ecuaci車n para estimar la biomasa arb車rea en los bosques tropicales de Costa Rica
%A Shu Wei-Chou
%A Egdar E. Guti谷rrez-Espeleta
%J Tecnolog赤a en Marcha
%D 2013
%I Instituto Tecnol車gico de Costa Rica
%X One of the most relevant measures for climate change mitigation is the conservation and regeneration of forests in our countries. The amount of stored carbon in the forest biomass becomes a relevant variable for public policy. The present article analyses the association of some dasometric variables, easily obtained, with tree biomass with the purpose of indirectly estimating it, given that direct measurement of tree biomass is a complex and very expensive task. The general objective of this study was to analyze the pattern shown by dasometric variables, easily obtained, with tree biomass to estimate it by using data from two tropical forests in Costa Rica, with the purpose of analyzing its potential general application in tropical forests in the entire country. The bibliographic review helped to identify four possible models which estimate biomass in tropical forests. 907 trees were used with diameter at breast height (dbh) greater than 10 cm in two tropical forests in Costa Rica (Corcovado National Park at the SW of the country, and Fila Carb車n at the SE part, Caribbean slope), generating a biomass estimate as precise as possible. Dasometric variables (wood density, total height and dbh) were used to analyze their relationship with biomass with the objective of finding a model that could predict it. The final model uses, as independent variables, dbh and density. Dbh has a high correlation with tree total height, which is very difficult to obtain in the field, therefore it was not used. The variable density is very important as it varies between trees having the same structure but of different species. To estimate the model, a segmented regression technique was used as well as weighted mean squares to solve for heteroscedasticity. The final model met all statistical assumptions for a linear model according to the residual and parametric analysis. The determination coefficient resulted in 0,992. As a conclusion, the study proposes a methodological approach to estimate forest biomass, which is very useful to support decision-making on carbon storage in tropical forests. Biomass determination in the field in future plots is going to help the calibration of this approach to estimate biomass stored in tropical forests. Una de las medidas m芍s relevantes para la mitigaci車n del cambio clim芍tico es la conservaci車n y regeneraci車n del bosque en nuestros pa赤ses.  La cantidad de carbono que se almacena en la biomasa arb車rea pasa a ser una medida relevante para la pol赤tica p迆blica. El presente trabajo analiza la asociaci車n que tienen algunas variables dasom谷tricas,
%K Estimaci車n de almacenamiento de carbono
%K estimaci車n de biomasa
%K bosques tropicales
%K densidad de la madera
%K Costa Rica.
%U http://www.tec-digital.itcr.ac.cr/servicios/ojs/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/1402