%0 Journal Article %T Late presentation of rheumatic heart disease: a justification for renewal of preventive methods? %A Adeseye Abiodun Akintunde %A Oladimeji George Opadijo %J Pan African Medical Journal %D 2009 %I African Field Epidemiology Network %X Rheumatic heart disease continues to contribute greatly to the burden of cardiovascular disease in Sub-Saharan Africa despite advances in medical care. Evidence suggests that the prevalence is far greater than reported. There is therefore the need to emphasize routine screening for at-risk subjects and to appropriately institute adequate therapy and other preventive measures to avert the late and awry manifestation of the disease as presented in this case. This is a case report of one of numerous cases that may eventually suffer the same fate if urgent preventive measures are not instituted. A 20-year old Nigerian woman with past history of recurrent sore throat and a 10-year history of recurrent easy fatiguability and markedly dilated left atrium and pulmonary hypertension presented when she developed severe pulmonary hypertension. A concerted action at all levels of prevention is needed to reduce the burden of this disease among the young population in developing countries. %K Rheumatic Heart Disease %K Preventive %K Mitral stenosis %K Pulmonary Hypertension %U http://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/3/22/pdf/22.pdf