%0 Journal Article %T Introducci¨®n al formalismo gauge con ligaduras en los casos cl¨¢sico y cu¨¢ntico %A Rafael Andr¨¦s Alema£¿ Berenguer %J Latin-American Journal of Physics Education %D 2012 %I Instituto Polit¨¦cnico Nacional, Latin American Physics Education Network %X The dynamic equations variationally derived from a principle of stationary action, together with the imposition of certain constraints to the associated gauge symmetries have proven to be one of the most powerful methods in the analytic treatment of extensive areas of Physics, both quantum and classical. This paper traces the main lines of its conceptual development as well as some of the problems that this procedure still suffers in the quantum (empirical implications of supersymmetry) and classical domains (a proper gauge interpretation of the time variable). %K Gauge formalism with constrictions %K Hamiltonian classic mechanics %K non-relativistic quantum theory. %U http://www.lajpe.org/mar12/20_LAJPE_625_Rafael_Aleman_preprint_corr_f.pdf