%0 Journal Article
%T Internal fixation of femoral shaft fractures in children by intramedullary Kirschner wires (a prospective study): its significance for developing countries
%A Shashank D Chitgopkar
%J BMC Surgery
%D 2005
%I BioMed Central
%R 10.1186/1471-2482-5-6
%X 17 femoral shaft fractures at various levels in 16 children aged 2每15 years were treated by closed intramedullary Kirschner wiring under image intensifier control between May 2000 and October 2003. No external splint was used.Fracture union was achieved in 6每14 weeks. Non-weight bearing crutch walking was started 2每3 days after surgery. Full weight bearing started 6每14 weeks. Average operative time was 40 min (range 20每72 min). Wires were removed after 8每22 weeks. There were no infections, no limb length disparity. One child had pin track ulceration. A big child of 14 years had angulation of the fracture.Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures in children by stainless steel Kirschner wires is an effective method, which compares well with other studies. It is a simple procedure, which can be easily reproduced. Blood loss is minimal, and the operative time short. There is no need pre-bend the wires in a C or S curve. Stainless steel Kirschner wires are cheap, universally available, and can be manufactured locally. The cost of Image intensifiers is affordable in most of the cities of the developing countries. The hospital does not have to maintain a costly inventory. Provides early mobility, return to home and, school. Gives a predictable clinical pathway and reduces occupancy of hospital beds.The technique was successfully applied for internal fixation of other diaphyseal fractures in children and some selected diaphyseal fractures in adults. Based on my experience and a review of the literature, I recommend this technique as a modality for treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children aged 2 to 14 years.This technique has been used successfully at King Khalid hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia since 1995.This prospective study was prompted by a review of earlier reports by Shakeel [1], Salem Al Zahrani [8], and Ligier and Metazieau [6].Fracture treatment in children relies on rapid healing and spontaneous correction of angulated fractures; therefore most of
%U http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2482/5/6