%0 Journal Article %T S赤ndrome t車xica do segmento anterior Toxic anterior segment syndrome %A Luiz Filipe de Albuquerque Alves %A Marcelo Jarczun Kac %A Tiago Bisol %A Bruno Franco Fernandes %J Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia %D 2013 %I Sociedade Brasileira de Oftalmologia %X A s赤ndrome t車xica do segmento anterior (STSA) 谷 uma severa rea o inflamat車ria aguda causada por agente n o infeccioso que entra no segmento anterior, resultando em les o celular t車xica com necrose e apoptose mediado por resposta imunol車gica. Neste relato de caso de STSA s o enfatizadas as causas mais comuns para o aparecimento da s赤ndrome, apontam para os cuidados que devem ser tomados no processo de esteriliza o do material cir迆rgico al谷m de revisar a melhor conduta diante desses casos. Em conclus o notou-se que o foco principal deve ser a preven o, pois o tratamento busca apenas suprimir a resposta inflamat車ria secund芍ria. O tratamento nos casos de STSA consiste em intensa instila o de ester車ides t車picos com seguimento rigoroso e controle de complica es tardias como o glaucoma. Toxic anterior segment syndrome is acute inflammatory reaction caused by a noninfectious substance that enters the anterior segment, resulting in extracellular damage with necrosis and apoptosis during an immune response. We have the report of a case of toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS), in which the authors seek to emphasize the most common causes of the appearance of these syndrome. They point out the care that must be taken in the process of sterilization of surgical material, in addition to reviewing the best conduct when faced with these cases. In conclusion, it was noted that the main focus should be on prevention, as treatment only seeks to suppress the secondary inflammatory response. Treatment in cases of toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) consists of intense instillation of topical steroids with strict follow-up and control of late complications such as glaucoma. %K Segmento anterior do olho %K Solu es oft芍lmicas %K S赤ndrome %K Relato de caso %K Anterior eye segment %K Anterior eye segment %K Ophthalmic solutions %K Syndrome %K Case reports %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-72802013000100007