%0 Journal Article %T Benefit function and individual preferences. A generalization of the zero-maximum principle %A Juan Aparicio %A Jesus Pastor %J Economics and Business Letters %D 2012 %I Oviedo University Press %X In this paper we show that given a utility threshold LuenbergerĄ¯s benefit function correctly represents individual preferences as long as specific reference commodity bundles are considered. We further show a condition which is sufficient for reaching Pareto optimality that generalizes the zero-maximum principle proposed by Luenberger.Under our hypothesis, the social benefit could be positive, negative or zero, and not necessarily always zero. %K Benefit function %K welfare economics %K Pareto optimality %K zero-maximum principle %U http://www.unioviedo.es/reunido/index.php/EBL/article/download/9228/9226