%0 Journal Article %T Bios2mds: an R package for comparing orthologous protein families by metric multidimensional scaling %A Julien Pel¨¦ %A Jean-Michel B¨¦cu %A Herv¨¦ Abdi %A Marie Chabbert %J BMC Bioinformatics %D 2012 %I BioMed Central %R 10.1186/1471-2105-13-133 %X The R package bios2mds (from BIOlogical Sequences to MultiDimensional Scaling) has been designed to analyze multiple sequence alignments by MDS. Bios2mds starts with a sequence alignment, builds a matrix of distances between the aligned sequences, and represents this matrix by MDS to visualize a sequence space. This package also offers the possibility of performing K-means clustering in the MDS derived sequence space. Most importantly, bios2mds includes a function that projects supplementary elements (a.k.a. ¡°out of sample¡± elements) onto the space defined by reference or ¡°active¡± elements. Orthologous sequence sets can thus be compared in a straightforward way. The data analysis and visualization tools have been specifically designed for an easy monitoring of the evolutionary drift of protein sub-families.The bios2mds package provides the tools for a complete integrated pipeline aimed at the MDS analysis of multiple sets of orthologous sequences in the R statistical environment. In addition, as the analysis can be carried out from user provided matrices, the projection function can be widely used on any kind of data. %K Metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) %K Principal coordinate analysis %K R program %K Supplementary elements %K Evolution %K Protein family %K Phylogeny %U http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/13/133/abstract