%0 Journal Article %T Expression of EBV Encoded viral RNA 1, 2 and anti-inflammatory Cytokine (interleukin-10) in FFPE lymphoma specimens: a preliminary study for diagnostic implication in Pakistan %A Taimoor I Sheikh %A Ishtiaq Qadri %J Diagnostic Pathology %D 2011 %I BioMed Central %R 10.1186/1746-1596-6-70 %X Eight (8) lymphoma samples were screened to detect the EBV genome. Qualitative and quantitative expression of EBV Encoded RNAs (EBER1, EBER2) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (interleukin-10) in FFPE EBV positive lymphoma tissue samples were then analysed by using Reverse transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR), respectively.In this study we have successfully quantified elevated expressional levels of both cellular and viral transcripts, namely EBER1, EBER2 and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) in the FFPE Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) specimens of Pakistani origin.These results indicate that FFPE samples may retain viral as well as cellular RNA expression information at detectable level. To our knowledge, this is first study which represents elevated expressional levels of EBER1, EBER2 and IL-10 in FFPE tissue samples of Burkitt's lymphoma in Pakistan. These observations will potentially improve current lacunas in clinical as well as diagnostic practices in Pakistan and can be further exploited to develop new strategies for studying cellular and/or viral gene expression.Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) [1] is a ubiquitous human ¦Ã-herpes virus infecting more than 90% of the population worldwide [2] and plays a significant role as a cofactor in the process of tumorogenesis. It has consistently been associated with a variety of malignancies including endemic Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) [1,2], nasopharyngeal carcinoma [3,4], T-cell lymphoma, Pyothorax-associated or methotrexate-associated B-cell lymphoma, Primary effusion lymphoma, gastric carcinoma [5], EBV associated hemophagocytic syndrome and approximately 50% of Hodgkin's diseases. Moreover it has been associated with different types of lymphoproliferative diseases especially in immunocompromised patients [6]. In immunocompromised patients with impaired cell mediated immunity, acute EBV infection is associated with the development of lymphoproliferative disease, with mortali %U http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/6/1/70