%0 Journal Article %T Upsilonium polarization as a touchstone in understanding the proton dynamics in QCD %A Baranov %A S. P. %A Zotov %A N. P. %J High Energy Physics - Phenomenology %D 2007 %I %R 10.1134/S0021364007190010 %X In the framework of the k_t-factorization approach, the production of $\Upsilon mesons at the Fermilab Tevatron and CERN LHC is considered, and the predictions on the spin alignment parameter $\alpha$ are presented. We argue that measuring the polarization of quarkonium states can serve as a crucial test discriminating two competing theoretical approaches to parton dynamics in QCD. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/0707.0253