%0 Journal Article
%T Prospects for the Flies Resources and Utilization<br>蝇类资源及其利用前景展望
%A WANG Ming-fu
%A TONG Yan-feng
%A XUE Wan-qi
%A <br>王明福
%A 佟艳丰
%A 薛万琦
%J 资源科学
%D 2004
%I 
%X Flies belong to Cyclorrhapha of Diptera of Insect. Up to now, about seventy thousand species have been recorded in the world, and five thousand known species in China. This paper gives a survey of utilization of flies resources, mainly including three aspects, i.e. the utilizations on fly body, physiological function and life habits. Firstly, on the aspect of fly body utilization, the maggot of flies can be used to cure diseases, especially in curing hard infect. This kind of method has got a satisfied effect in recent years. Larva of flies are rich in proteins, vitamins and many kinds of essential trace elements for human body, so, the flies foodstuff will be one of the main protein resources for humans in the future. The maggot's powder can be used as additive for animal feed, and be used as raw material of health care products. Flies can be extracted and purified to produce materials which with anti-bacteria, anti-virus or anti-cancer functions. This may be a prospect way to develop medicine. Secondly, on the aspect of physiological function utilization, many precision instruments have been invented by utilizing the working principles of antennae, compound eyes and halters of flies. Fruit fly is the best experimental materials in genetics, and many new scientific principles have been found from it. At present, more than five hundred species of this family have been recorded in our country. The abundant species provide a great useful of experimental materials for our scientists. Flies can also be used as study materials on space science. Thirdly, on the aspect of life habits utilization, many kinds of flies are natural enemies of injurious insects, such as parasitic flies, which have been introduced into biological control home and abroad, and have got large economic benefit. In the field of forensic entomology, about fourteen families of flies are important, which can be helpful in criminal case investigation, for example, to help deduce death time, to analyse cause of death, and to find death ground, etc. As one of pollination mediums, flies also play a role in ecosystem.
%K Animal
%K Flies
%K Resources
%K Utilization prospects<br>动物
%K 蝇类
%K 资源
%K 利用前景
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=B5EDD921F3D863E289B22F36E70174A7007B5F5E43D63598017D41BB67247657&cid=B47B31F6349F979B&jid=9DEEAF23637E6E9539AD99BE6ABAB2B3&aid=133CD452261256BC&yid=D0E58B75BFD8E51C&vid=96C778EE049EE47D&iid=94C357A881DFC066&sid=D59111839E7C8BDF&eid=BA79719BCA7341D5&journal_id=1007-7588&journal_name=资源科学&referenced_num=5&reference_num=14