%0 Journal Article
%T ACHIEVEMENIS AND CHALLENGES OF MARINE INFORMATION SYSTEMS<br>国内外海洋资源环境信息系统研究现状与发展趋势
%A WANG Ying-Mei
%A Liu Chuang
%A <br>王英梅
%A 刘闯
%J 资源科学
%D 1999
%I 
%X The ocean is the most important part on Earth. The in depth research on ocean will help us understanding the global natural resources and environmental change as well as realization of sustainable regional development. Marine Information Systems are the most powerful tools for helping people to develop marine natural resources and to manage the marine environment. During the last ten years, several Marine Information Systems have been established in the developed countries, as well as developing countries. These systems play an important role in decision making for sustainable regional development. With rapid expansion of users Internet, Super Computer, Global Positional System and Remote Sensing, high capability Marine Information Systems will be developed rapidly and can be used widely in China. In this paper, not only the hot spots of the ocean research are presented but also the Marine Information Systems' founding is analyzed. The paper then introduces the world Network of Marine Observation System and their main achievements. Facing the information age, the Marine Information Systems should also absorb the artificial intelligence technology and virtual reality technology to serve as a Decision Making Support System and Export System for the ocean study and development.
%K Ocean
%K Resources and environment
%K Information system<br>海洋
%K 资源环境
%K 信息系统
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=B5EDD921F3D863E289B22F36E70174A7007B5F5E43D63598017D41BB67247657&cid=B47B31F6349F979B&jid=9DEEAF23637E6E9539AD99BE6ABAB2B3&aid=59FC5D27D6227C2413D26CA2C793DFDF&yid=B914830F5B1D1078&vid=659D3B06EBF534A7&iid=B31275AF3241DB2D&sid=80A07035DF96B0C4&eid=9C65ADEB5990B252&journal_id=1007-7588&journal_name=资源科学&referenced_num=11&reference_num=12