%0 Journal Article
%T Urban Space Expanding Directions based on Smart Growth Theory:A Case in Taian City, Shandong Province<br>基于精明增长的城市空间发展方向分析——以山东省泰安市为例
%A FU Hai-ying
%A HAO Jin-min
%A AN Ping-li
%A LIU Rui
%A <br>付海英
%A 郝晋珉
%A 安萍莉
%A 刘瑞
%J 资源科学
%D 2007
%I 
%X Urban spatial expansion orderly is a complex task due to the tension between the need to develop city and the wish to preserve farmland and open space.This controversy is enhanced especially in a fast urbanization and scarce land resource per capita country like china.In the mid-1990s,American politicians and planners put forward a new urban growth mode "smart growth",which balances development and environmental protection-accommodating urban growth while preserving open space and farmland and other sensitive or critical areas.In this paper,urban growth preferences model and cultivated land depletion model were developed and integrated to analyze the "smart" expansion direction of Taian city. The landscape pattern of city in eight orientations was also analyzed using FRAGSTATS 3.3,and the landscape metrics selected were patch richness,shannon's diversity index,landscape shape index and mean patch size.The results show that: 1) the strongest growth preference of Taian city is in the ENE,where the spatial expansion intensity is 7.58%,and the weakest growth preference is in the NEN, where the intensity is 0.2% during the period from 1996 to 2004;2) the most depletion of cultivated land would occur when Taian city expands toward the ESE,where the quality weighting coefficient of cultivated land is 0.49;and when Taian city expands toward the NNW,where the quality weighting coefficient is 0.007, the depletion of cultivated land would be the least;3) the urban growth preferences are in conformity with the principle of the minimum cultivated land depletion;4) the diversity of landscape components is increasing with the enhancement of the urban growth preference,but landscape geometrical complexity and ecological fragmentation have different trends of change under different urban development modes.According to the principle of the minimum cultivated land depletion and the suitability of urban land use,we suggested that the urban growth preference should transfer from ENE to WSW and SES,and should promote city development compactly.This method provides a possible means to balance urban growth and farmland protection.
%K Space development direction
%K Urban growth preferences
%K Depletion of cultivated land
%K Octant
%K Smart growth<br>空间发展方向
%K 城市发展偏好
%K 耕地损耗
%K 八分圆
%K 精明增长
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=B5EDD921F3D863E289B22F36E70174A7007B5F5E43D63598017D41BB67247657&cid=B47B31F6349F979B&jid=9DEEAF23637E6E9539AD99BE6ABAB2B3&aid=F069DB1FA2B39068&yid=A732AF04DDA03BB3&vid=771469D9D58C34FF&iid=CA4FD0336C81A37A&sid=E84BBBDDD74F497C&eid=CB423C9A71560A74&journal_id=1007-7588&journal_name=资源科学&referenced_num=0&reference_num=21