%0 Journal Article
%T An Analysis of the Mechanism of Rural Labor Force Shift under the Influence of Prohibiting Graze Policy:A Case Study in Yanchi County,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region<br>禁牧政策影响下的农村劳动力转移机制分析——以宁夏盐池县为例
%A LIU Yan-hua
%A SONG Nai-ping
%A TAO Yan-ge
%A WANG Lei
%A <br>刘艳华
%A 宋乃平
%A 陶燕格
%A 王磊
%J 资源科学
%D 2007
%I 
%X The paper takes Yanchi County as a case, which implemented prohibition of graze in whole area in 2002. Base on the analysis of household survey and statistical data, the study summaries the characteristics of the rural labor force shift before and after the implantation of prohibiting graze policy. The results show that the number of relocated households is more than the number of individual labor forces shift and the labors working in farm are still more than 80 percent, which cause surplus of labor forces. The labor forces shift presents a stronger selectivity that the principal part is young and adult labor forces who graduated from junior high school. They mainly engage in urban construction and catering industries with an unstable employment, lower income and overloading work time. They go home to work at farm when farming season comes. Base on these characteristics, the paper constructs the mechanism of rural labor force shift systematically. The factors which can accelerate the shift and motivations were demonstrated and analyzed. It is found that the number of domestic animal raising reduced by 57.09 percent and income from animal raising decreased by 44.3 percent, while the number of surplus rural labor forces increased and the income gap between urban and rural areas further widened. Driven by the mono-agricultural structure insufficient farmland in the rural areas, a large number of surplus labor forces rush into cities for job. Under the limitation of their working skill as well as policies like household registration system, social welfare system, the labor force from rural areas mainly engaged in labor-intensive industries suchas construction, catering industries. Normally they earned a very low income associated with an overloading work and unstable working position. All these problems are expected to be solved urgently.
%K Prohibition of grazing
%K Rural labor force
%K The mechanism of transfer
%K Yanchi County<br>禁牧
%K 剩余劳动力
%K 转移机制
%K 盐池县
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=B5EDD921F3D863E289B22F36E70174A7007B5F5E43D63598017D41BB67247657&cid=B47B31F6349F979B&jid=9DEEAF23637E6E9539AD99BE6ABAB2B3&aid=57B58F3835F4F53C&yid=A732AF04DDA03BB3&vid=771469D9D58C34FF&iid=E158A972A605785F&sid=1371F55DA51B6E64&eid=94E7F66E6C42FA23&journal_id=1007-7588&journal_name=资源科学&referenced_num=2&reference_num=11