%0 Journal Article %T Studies on the Interaction Mechanism of 1,10-Phenanthroline Cobalt(II) Complex with DNA and Preparation of Electrochemical DNA Biosensor %A Shuyan Niu %A Feng Li %A Shusheng Zhang %A Long Wang %A Xuemei Li %A Shiying Wang %J Sensors %D 2006 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/s6101234 %X Fluorescence spectroscopy and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy techniques coupled with cyclic voltammetry (CV) were used to study the interaction between salmon sperm DNA and 1,10-Phenanthroline cobalt(II) complex, [Co(phen)2(Cl)(H2O)]ClĄ¤H2O, where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline. The interaction between [Co(phen)2(Cl)(H2O)]+ and double-strand DNA (dsDNA) was identified to be intercalative mode. An electrochemical DNA biosensor was developed by covalent immobilization of probe single-strand DNA (ssDNA) related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on the activated glassy carbon electrode (GCE). With [Co(phen)2(Cl)(H2O)]+ being the novel electrochemical hybridization indicator, the selectivity of ssDNA-modified electrode was investigated and selective detection of complementary ssDNA was achieved using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). %K 1 %K 10-Phenanthroline %K Cobalt(II) %K Voltammetry %K Intercalative %K Electrochemical DNA biosensor %U http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/6/10/1234