%0 Journal Article
%T Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Disease
%A Vivian Cristina Garcia
%A L¨Ēgia Ara¨˛jo Martini
%J Nutrients
%D 2010
%I MDPI AG
%R 10.3390/nu2040426
%X Vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency has been observed worldwide at all stages of life. It has been characterized as a public health problem, since low concentrations of this vitamin have been linked to the pathogenesis of several chronic diseases. Several studies have suggested that vitamin D is involved in cardiovascular diseases and have provided evidence that it has a role in reducing cardiovascular disease risk. It may be involved in regulation of gene expression through the presence of vitamin D receptors in various cells, regulation of blood pressure (through renin-angiotensin system), and modulation of cell growth and proliferation including vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiomyocytes. Identifying correct mechanisms and relationships between vitamin D and such diseases could be important in relation to patient care and healthcare policies.
%K vitamin D
%K cardiovascular disease
%K hypertension
%U http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/2/4/426