%0 Journal Article %T Synthesis and SAR Study of Novel Peptide Aldehydes as Inhibitors of 20S Proteasome %A Yuheng Ma %A Bo Xu %A Yuan Fang %A Zhenjun Yang %A Jingrong Cui %A Liangren Zhang %A Lihe Zhang %J Molecules %D 2011 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/molecules16097551 %X Based on the analysis of the crystal structure of MG101 (1) and 20S proteasomes, a new series of peptide aldehyde derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their ability to inhibit 20S proteasome was assayed. Among them, Cbz-Glu(OtBu)-Phe-Leucinal (3c), Cbz-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-Leucinal (3d), and Boc-Ser(OBzl)-Leu-Leucinal (3o) exhibited the most activity, which represented an order of magnitude enhancement compared with MG132 (2). The covalent docking protocol was used to explore the binding mode. The structure-activity relationship of the peptide aldehyde inhibitors is discussed. %K 20S proteasome %K inhibitor %K peptide aldehydes %K synthesis %K structure-activity relationship %U http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/9/7551