%0 Journal Article
%T Ultrafiltration with in-line coagulation for the removal of natural humic acid and membrane fouling mechanism
%A WANG Jin
%A WANG Xiao-chang
%A <br>WANG Jin
%A WANG Xiao-chang
%J 环境科学学报(英文版)
%D 2006
%I 
%X Experimental and theoretical analysis were made on the natural humic acid removal and the membrane fouling of ultrafiltration (UF) with in-line coagulation. The results showed dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and UV254 removals by the UF with in-line coagulation at pH 7 were increased from 28% to 53% and 40% to 78% in comparison with direct UF treatment respectively. At the same time, the analysis of high performance liquid chromatography showed that UF with coagulation had significant improvement of removal of humic acid with molecular weights less than 6000 Da in particular. Compared to direct UF, the in-line coagulation UF also kept more constant permeate flux and very slight increase of transmembrane pressure during a filtration circle. Two typical membrane fouling models were used by inducing two coefficients Kc and Kp corresponding to cake filtration model and pore narrowing model respectively. It was found that membrane fouling by pore-narrowing effect was effectively alleviated and that by cake-filtration was much decreased by in-line coagulation. Under the condition of coagulation prior to ultrafiltration at pH 7, the cake layer formed on the membrane surface became thicker, but the membrane filtration resistance was lower than that at pH 5 with the extension of operation time.
%K natural humic acid
%K ultrafiltration (UF)
%K in-line coagulation
%K high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
%K membrane fouling<br>超滤作用
%K 腐殖酸
%K 凝固作用
%K 废水处理
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=3FF3ABA7486768130C3FF830376F43B398E0C97F0FF2DD53&cid=A7CA601309F5FED03C078BCE383971DC&jid=6CB1530875F53489BF1E81BD87B7F5E6&aid=3AC22B18488B2AD2C2D87DFBA3974DA7&yid=37904DC365DD7266&vid=13553B2D12F347E8&iid=94C357A881DFC066&sid=750AE535ABE3D62A&eid=BEBF2238C7F1C1F1&journal_id=1001-0742&journal_name=Journalofenvironmentalsciences(China)&referenced_num=0&reference_num=22