%0 Journal Article
%T Biomonitoring of the aquatic ecotoxicity of marine oil production effluent<br>海上石油生产水的水生生态毒性
%A YANG Xiaoxia
%A ZHOU Qixing
%A WANG Tieliang
%A <br>杨晓霞
%A 周启星
%A 王铁良
%J 环境科学学报
%D 2008
%I 
%X Ecological toxicity of marine oil production effluents from the Bohai Sea in China was evaluated and graded using Daphnia magma and Brachydaniorerio, common biomarkers in aquatic toxicology, by the toxicity unit (Tua) method. The results showed that there were different toxic effects of oil production effluents on Daphnia magma and Brachydaniorerio. The toxicity of samples 1 and 3 were both high. Their Tua values to Daphnia magma were 151.52 and 70.96, and to Brachydaniorerio were 2.41 and 2.12, respectively. Although sample 3 was treated by some kind of process, its ecotoxicity did not reduce greatly. Sample 2 had low toxicity to Daphnia magma and Brachydaniorerio, and its Tua values were 4.39 and 1.97, respectively. This study also indicates that Daphnia magma and Brachydaniorerio can be considered monitoring indexes for ecological toxicity of marine oil production effluent, and Daphnia magma is more sensitive than Brachydaniorerio in ecological risk assessment.
%K Daphnia magma
%K Brachydanlo rerio
%K oilproduction effluent
%K water-pollutlon monitoring
%K ecological toxicity<br>大型蚤
%K 斑马鱼
%K 石油生产水
%K 水污染监测
%K 生态毒性
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=3FF3ABA7486768130C3FF830376F43B398E0C97F0FF2DD53&cid=A7CA601309F5FED03C078BCE383971DC&jid=03A55E61A8750ACAC6AF81EF9E2AC838&aid=4BC2780F1D85BB8B0742CDD9709074AD&yid=67289AFF6305E306&vid=D3E34374A0D77D7F&iid=38B194292C032A66&sid=B34BDD6A690A04C0&eid=811ACA5D3673A764&journal_id=0253-2468&journal_name=环境科学学报&referenced_num=2&reference_num=29