%0 Journal Article %T Characteristics of Organic Pollutants in the Sediments from a Typical Electronics Industrial Zone
典型电器工业区河涌沉积物中有机污染物特征分析 %A LIU Jin %A DENG Dai-yong %A XU Mei-ying %A SUN Guo-ping %A
刘近 %A 邓代永 %A 许玫英 %A 孙国萍 %J 环境科学 %D 2013 %I %X In order to investigate the contamination status of organic pollutants in a river of a typical electrical equipment industrial area, Ronggui, Foshan, the sediments were sampled for the composition, concentration and occurrence analysis of organic pollutants. The polar and non-polar fractionation methods were employed for the fingerprint establishment of organic pollutants. One hundred and seventy-one of organic chemicals including ten categories of alkanes, alkenes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene, heterocyclic compounds, phthalate esters, aldehydes, ketones, polar compounds, silicon-containing material as well as alkyl esters were examined. The number of different categories of the detected organic pollutants in a descending order was: alkanes>polar compounds>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons>aldehydes and ketones>heterocyclic compounds>benzene homologues, phthalate ester>alkyl esters>silicon material>olefins. The abundance of detected organic pollutants in a descending order was: alkanes>polar compounds>alkyl esters>olefins>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons>phthalates>silicon material>aldehydes and ketones>heterocyclic compounds>benzene homologues. Among the 51 kinds of alkanes detected, nonadecane accounted for 14.83%, and the persistent organic pollutants accounted for 2.33% of the total organic matter. Compared to similar studies, there were 51 kinds of alkanes and they accounted for 55.5% of the total organic chemicals, showing high diversity and abundance. In addition, some electronics industry-related organic pollutants such as silicone materials were also detected in high frequency. %K manufacturing gathering area %K river sediments %K organic pollutants %K contamination fingerprint map %K GC-MS
制造业聚集区 %K 河涌沉积物 %K 有机污染物 %K 污染物指纹图谱 %K 气相色谱-质谱联用 %U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=3FF3ABA7486768130C3FF830376F43B398E0C97F0FF2DD53&cid=A7CA601309F5FED03C078BCE383971DC&jid=64CD0AA99DD39F69401C615B85F123EF&aid=9C65539B20E123FC4E41B8B7A364150D&yid=FF7AA908D58E97FA&vid=339D79302DF62549&iid=38B194292C032A66&sid=4442BFF895478018&eid=1529CB0C2A6A7E90&journal_id=0250-3301&journal_name=环境科学&referenced_num=0&reference_num=26