%0 Journal Article %T Micro- and Nanoscale Hydrogel Systems for Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering %A Christine T. Schwall %A Ipsita A. Banerjee %J Materials %D 2009 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/ma2020577 %X The pursuit for targeted drug delivery systems has led to the development of highly improved biomaterials with enhanced biocompatibility and biodegradability properties. Micro- and nanoscale components of hydrogels prepared from both natural and artificial components have been gaining significant importance due to their potential uses in cell based therapies, tissue engineering, liquid micro-lenses, cancer therapy, and drug delivery. In this review some of the recent methodologies used in the preparation of a number of synthetic hydrogels such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAm), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), polyvinyl alcohol methylacrylate co-polymers (PVA-MA) and polylactic acid (PLA), as well as some of the natural hydrogels and their applications have been discussed in detail. %K hydrogel %K micro %K nano %K drug delivery %K tissue engineering %K cancer therapy %K diabetes %K biosensor %U http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/2/2/577