%0 Journal Article
%T Characteristics of Mineral Component in Ambient PM2.5 in Beijing<br>北京市大气PM2.5中矿物成分的污染特征
%A YANG Fu mo
%A HE Ke bin
%A MA Yong liang
%A Steven H Cadle
%A Tai Chan
%A Patricia A Mulawa
%A <br>杨复沫
%A 贺克斌
%A 马永亮
%A Steven H.Cadle
%A Tai Chan
%A Patricia A.Mulawa
%J 环境科学
%D 2004
%I 
%X To understand the concentration levels and temporal variations of the mineral component of PM2.5 in the ambient air of Beijing, weeklong samples were simultaneously collected for one year at Qinghuayuan and Chegongzhuang. The concentrations of five major crustal elements Al, Si, Ca, Mg, and Fe exhibited similar significant weekly variations, with their maximum values in the week of a serious dust event in the spring of 2000. Obvious seasonal pattern was also found for these elements, indicating different influences on fine mineral particles from the source emissions and meteorology in different seasons. Soil dust concentration increased from a low level in summer to the peak value (21.1 microg x m(-3)) in spring, suggesting that frequent dust events made a significant contribution to fine soil dust. A large number of construction activities in Beijing substantially increased the loading of fine calcium-bearing particles, and their emissions thus need to be further controlled.
%K mineral component
%K crustal elements
%K soil dust
%K PM2
%K 5
%K pollution characteristics
%K Beijing<br>矿物成分
%K 地壳元素
%K 土壤尘
%K PM2.5
%K 污染特征
%K 北京
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=3FF3ABA7486768130C3FF830376F43B398E0C97F0FF2DD53&cid=A7CA601309F5FED03C078BCE383971DC&jid=64CD0AA99DD39F69401C615B85F123EF&aid=EDC140C03393294B&yid=D0E58B75BFD8E51C&vid=C5154311167311FE&iid=94C357A881DFC066&sid=96C778EE049EE47D&eid=340AC2BF8E7AB4FD&journal_id=0250-3301&journal_name=环境科学&referenced_num=5&reference_num=16