%0 Journal Article
%T Spatial types and differentiation mechanism of new urban poverty of Guangzhou city in transitional China<br>转型时期广州城市户籍人口新贫困的地域类型和分异机制
%A YUAN Yuan
%A XU Xue-qiang
%A XUE De-sheng
%A <br>袁媛
%A 许学强
%A 薛德升
%J 地理研究
%D 2008
%I 
%X With accelerated reform of state-and-collective-owned enterprises since the mid-1990s, urban poverty has attracted great attention of the Chinese academics, but there have been few studies on spatial measurement of mutiple poverty and quantitative analysis of spatial types of urban poverty areas. On the brief review of the studies and indexes of mutiple deprivation in western counties, this paper firstly highlights the expansion of measurement indexes of urban poverty from economic facet to mutiple facets including housing, education and household characteristics etc. Taking Guangzhou as a case, using the MLSP (Mninimum Living Standard Programme) recipients data and fifth census data, the paper summarizes five key factors of mutiple poverty and calculates the comprehensive scores on the level of sub-districts by the method of factor analysis. On the basis of spatial mesurement, the paper classifies 42 sub-districts which have higher scores than the average score into three types by the method of cluster analysis. Three types of urban poverty areas are identified: outer concentrated workers' area, outer concerntrated unemployment area of inner city, and dilaidated core with poor facilities of inner city. Then the authors did questionnaire and comprehensive investigation in three typical commnunities representing three types of poverty areas. The statistics further proved the analytic outcome on sub-districts level. Concerning mechanism of differentiation of three types of new urban poverty areas, it is the outcome of institutional and market factors in planned and transitional period. Though market-oriented factors affect the discrepency, the paper argues the institutional factors are most important. The socialist housing provision system and the construction policy in planned economy is the basis of difference of three types. The housing reform policy and the regeneration of community are the institutional factors in transitional period. The location of different communities and the selected gentrification also influence the differentiation of physical and social characteristics of poverty areas.
%K new urban poverty
%K spatial types
%K differentiation mechanism
%K transitional period
%K Guangzhou<br>新城市贫困
%K 地域类型
%K 分异机制
%K 转型时期
%K 广州
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=E62459D214FD64A3C8082E4ED1ABABED5711027BBBDDD35B&cid=869B153A4C6B5B85&jid=C0C75E88BA2EE501C8298896F64A711F&aid=7CE0B91AF26DCAB5B2910003913BA288&yid=67289AFF6305E306&vid=DB817633AA4F79B9&iid=38B194292C032A66&sid=B7DE0F3CA34DA149&eid=6D25DD85174CF6DB&journal_id=1000-0585&journal_name=地理研究&referenced_num=1&reference_num=34