%0 Journal Article
%T Rur al Tr ansformation Development and New Countryside Construction in Eastern Coastal Ar ea of China<br>中国东部沿海地区乡村转型发展与新农村建设
%A LIU Yansui
%A <br>刘彦随
%J 地理学报
%D 2007
%I 
%X With the implementation of reform and opening up policies, rapid industrialization and urbanization in the eastern coastal area of China has not only promoted the development of regional economy, enhanced the international competitiveness, but also influenced the vast rural area deeply, bringing great changes to the rural industrial structure, employment structure and agricultural production pattern, and the development of the coastal rural area has come into a new period of transformation and upgrade. The proportion of the primary industry decreased from 23.3% to 7.9% and that of the tertiary industry increased from 19.8% to 40.5%, while the proportion of agricultural labor force decreased from 90.8% to 47.9% during 1978-2005. Analysis shows that proportions of both production value of coastal agriculture in GDP and agricultural labor force in rural labors will continue to decrease to 8.0% and 44.5% by 2010 and to 6.0% and 32.2% by 2020. From 1990 to 2005, the average elasticity coefficient of cultivated land and labor force in the eastern coastal area came to 1.84, which means that the transfer of agricultural labor force is faster than the decrease of cultivated land and the labor productivity is increasing steadily. At the corresponding period, rural population decreased from 306 million to 219 million while rural construction land use per capita increased, indicating that the transfer of rural population failed to be linked to the decrease of rural residential land. The new countryside construction in the eastern coastal area must obey the rules of rural transformation and development, lay stress on scientific plan and regionalization, promote rural productivity and foster interactive and harmonious development between city and countryside by optimizing urban and rural land use and developing modem agriculture and rural characteristic economy.
%K rural transformation development
%K agricultural structure
%K new countryside construction
%K eastern coastal area of China<br>乡村转型发展
%K 农业结构
%K 新农村建设
%K 中国东部沿海地区
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=E62459D214FD64A3C8082E4ED1ABABED5711027BBBDDD35B&cid=869B153A4C6B5B85&jid=F7B5B947C24B9D649491012214E4BEF4&aid=EAC831B7058B5321&yid=A732AF04DDA03BB3&vid=95D537AC89B28832&iid=B31275AF3241DB2D&sid=8DBE05486163BAB2&eid=18F040DBCB74FFF9&journal_id=0375-5444&journal_name=地理学报&referenced_num=49&reference_num=35