%0 Journal Article %T A Qualitative Study of the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Agricultural Households in Southeastern Uganda %A Dawn C. Parker %A Kathryn H. Jacobsen %A Maction K. Komwa %J International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %D 2009 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/ijerph6082113 %X The HIV/AIDS pandemic threatens economic, social, and environmental sustainability throughout sub-Saharan Africa. This paper reports on a qualitative study exploring interrelationships between HIV/AIDS, labor availability, agricultural productivity, household resources, food consumption, and health status in rural southeastern Uganda. Respondents reported an increase in widow-and-orphan-headed households; labor shortages due to illness and caretaking; degradation of household resources from health-related expenses; loss of land tenure and assets following deaths, especially for widows and orphans; and changes in agricultural practices and productivity. Our study highlights a potential downward spiral of livelihood degradation for vulnerable households and suggests targeted interventions to improve sustainability. %K HIV/AIDS %K agriculture %K food security %K sustainability %U http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/6/8/2113