%0 Journal Article %T Investigation of the growth process of Si nanowires using the vapour-liquid-solid mechanism %A 邢英杰 %A 俞大鹏 %A 奚中和 %A 薛增泉 %J 中国物理 B %D 2002 %I %X Silicon nanowires have been grown by the thermal decomposition of silane via the vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism. Three different stages of VLS growth (eutectic alloy formation, crystal nucleation and unidirectional growth) were studied separately using a scanning electron microscope and a high-resolution transmission electron microscope. Very short silicon nanowires prepared under particular conditions provide direct evidence of the VLS mechanism on a nanometre scale. Our results will be very helpful for the controllable synthesis of Si nanowires. %K nanowires %K vapour-liquid-solid %K mechanism %U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=6E709DC38FA1D09A4B578DD0906875B5B44D4D294832BB8E&cid=47EA7CFDDEBB28E0&jid=CD8D6A6897B9334F09D8D1648C376FB4&aid=BC74621359735B3860E9A4E50776AC9C&yid=C3ACC247184A22C1&vid=708DD6B15D2464E8&iid=F3090AE9B60B7ED1&sid=1EA033F7E0CC5F25&eid=208AC7DC28BD1EC6&journal_id=1009-1963&journal_name=中国物理&referenced_num=0&reference_num=0