%0 Journal Article
%T Effect of different fertilization modes on nutrients budget of crop-soil system<br>不同施肥模式对作物-土壤系统养分收支的影响
%A MA Qiang
%A LIU Zhong-Liang
%A ZHOU Hua
%A XU Yong-Gang
%A YU Wan-Tai
%A <br>马强
%A 刘中良
%A 周桦
%A 徐永刚
%A 宇万太
%J 中国生态农业学报
%D 2011
%I 
%X The nutrient budget of crop-soil system was analyzed based on the data from a consecutive 20-year field trial. The trial was consisted of eight fertilization treatments with different combinations of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and recycled manure (M). Compared with treatments without M, M treatments averagely increased yields of soybean and maize by 22.9% and 16.4%, respectively. However, the yield increase due to M treatment was moderated by the application of chemical nutrients, especially that of N fertilizer. Although M application alone alleviated soil nutrient deficit, it did not facilitate high crop yield and well balance nutrient budget. P deficit was aggravated under the treatments with only N fertilizer. Application of N and P without K fertilizer resulted in high K deficiency. NPK+M treatment was the most appropriate fertilization mode for high crop yield and well balanced soil nutrient budget.
%K Fertilization mode
%K Consecutive field trail
%K Crop-soil system
%K Nutrient budget
%K Recycled manure
%K Nitrogen
%K Phosphorus
%K Potassium<br>施肥模式
%K 长期定位试验
%K 作物-土壤系统
%K 养分收支
%K 循环有机肥
%K 氮
%K 磷
%K 钾
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=03F54A49DE00578AA0E5DDF5BC021AA7&cid=1A8B5357F0EF07B8&jid=AB3ABF502E2E1FF39F0E3B80164C9031&aid=3E54667BDC7AF97E85702FE02BE52A38&yid=9377ED8094509821&vid=2A8D03AD8076A2E3&iid=38B194292C032A66&sid=F3A3627BFEF439C1&eid=500A64A3035F6B9C&journal_id=1671-3990&journal_name=中国生态农业学报&referenced_num=0&reference_num=28