%0 Journal Article %T From Coalgebra to Bialgebra for the Six-Vertex Model: The Star-Triangle Relation as a Necessary Condition for Commuting Transfer Matrices %A Jeffrey R. Schmidt %J Axioms %D 2012 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/axioms1020186 %X Using the most elementary methods and considerations, the solution of the star-triangle condition (a2+b2-c2)/2ab = ((a¡¯) ^2+(b¡¯) ^2-(c¡¯)) ^2/2a¡¯b¡¯ is shown to be a necessary condition for the extension of the operator coalgebra of the six-vertex model to a bialgebra. A portion of the bialgebra acts as a spectrum-generating algebra for the algebraic Bethe ansatz, with which higher-dimensional representations of the bialgebra can be constructed. The star-triangle relation is proved to be necessary for the commutativity of the transfer matrices T(a, b, c) and T(a¡¯, b¡¯, c¡¯). %K vertex model %K bialgebra %K coalgebra %K Bethe ansatz %U http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/1/2/186