%0 Journal Article
%T Responses of rice growth and development to elevated near-surface layer ozone (O3) concentration: A review<br>近地层高臭氧浓度对水稻生长发育影响研究进展
%A Kazuhiko Kobayashi
%A YANG Lian-xin
%A WANG Yu-long
%A SHI Guang-yao
%A WANG Yun-xia
%A ZHU Jian-guo
%A Kazuhiko Kobayashi
%A LAI Shangkun
%A <br>杨连新
%J 应用生态学报
%D 2008
%I 
%X Ozone (O3) is recognized as one of the most important air pollutants. At present, the worldwide average tropospheric O3 concentration has been increased from an estimated pre-industrial level of 38 nl L(-1) (25-45 nl L(-1), 8-h summer seasonal average) to approximately 50 nl L(-1) in 2000, and to 80 nl L(-1) by 2100 based on most pessimistic projections. Oryza sativa L. (rice) is the most important grain crop in the world, and thus, to correctly evaluate how the elevated near-surface layer O3 concentration will affect the growth and development of rice is of great significance. This paper reviewed the chamber (including closed and open top chamber)-based studies about the effects of atmospheric ozone enrichment on the rice visible injury symptoms, photosynthesis, water relationship, phenology, dry matter production and allocation, leaf membrane protective system, and grain yield and its components. Further research directions in this field were discussed.
%K 全球变化
%K 臭氧(O3)
%K 水稻
%K 生长发育
%K 近地层
%K 臭氧浓度
%K 水稻生长发育
%K 发育影响
%K 研究进展
%K ozone
%K layer
%K growth
%K and
%K development
%K rice
%K concentration
%K 方向
%K 封闭
%K 条件
%K 气室
%K 整理
%K 系统收集
%K 构成因素
%K 籽粒产量
%K 膜保护系统
%K 物质生产与分配
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=90BA3D13E7F3BC869AC96FB3DA594E3FE34FBF7B8BC0E591&jid=42FEDDFE54F8BCD9D5FD1926ABDD7722&aid=CD46EBEF2E5A09EEA8CD452B2E818D47&yid=67289AFF6305E306&vid=2A8D03AD8076A2E3&iid=E158A972A605785F&sid=E23857687CD2EE51&eid=A02B0E6E62BE4F0C&journal_id=1001-9332&journal_name=应用生态学报&referenced_num=1&reference_num=59