%0 Journal Article
%T A STUDY ON THE PROCESS OF PROBLEM REPRESENTATION<br>问题表征过程的一项研究
%A Fu Xiaolan
%A He Haidong
%A <br>傅小兰
%A 何海东
%J 心理学报
%D 1995
%I 
%X Problem representation is a means of understanding in solving problems. The experimental task of the current research involved an intellectual mathematics problem. By analyzing the results of 34 undergraduate students and the links in their problem representation, the process of problem representation and its effects on problem solving were investigated. The results showed that: (1) A correct problem representation is the prerequisite in problem solving, searching in wrong or incomplete problem space cannot reach the correct answer to the problem. (2) Problem representation is a process of abstracting and understanding the information contained in a problem, the problem rules are very important in problem representation. (3) In the process of problem representation, the factors leading to constructing a wrong or incomplete problem space include: information omitting (failing to abstract all the relative information from the problem), information misunderstanding (wrong analysis and misunderstanding of some problem information), metephor interference (the latent ambiguity of some problem information makes the subjects feel puzzled or has misled their direction of solution).
%K Problem representation
%K problem rules
%K information omitting
%K information misunderstanding
%K metephor interference<br>问题表征
%K 问题规则
%K 信息遗漏
%K 信息误解
%K 隐喻干扰
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=C94E3F05CFD5644C9DAA97BEB9148D4784B6B22E64D84F4E&jid=1EE72F392B87F45015B3CA6D9A7AFA6F&aid=08C3C0B9E93F9D047B7C69FA41B73F5A&yid=BBCD5003575B2B5F&vid=D3E34374A0D77D7F&iid=0B39A22176CE99FB&sid=02DC3A182A5530DF&eid=AA27B676BFCAA4BE&journal_id=0439-755X&journal_name=心理学报&referenced_num=23&reference_num=2