%0 Journal Article
%T An Offer Model for Civil-engineering in Optimization<br>土建工程报价优化模型
%A LU De
%A |lin
%A {
%A }
%A ZHANG Xiang
%A |sun
%A MA Gui
%A |zhi
%A <br>卢德林
%A 章祥荪
%A 马桂芝
%J 系统工程理论与实践
%D 2002
%I 
%X Based on the time\|value of the funds and the effect of the competitive tendering environment, and in further using the Front loaded method and the Game theory,this paper optimizes the bid so that the model can solve 2 situations:one is how to decrease the bid,and hence increase the winning probability when the expected payoff keeps un\|changed, the other is how to rise the profit value invisibly when the bid keeps invariant.
%K time\|value of the funds
%K the front loaded method
%K Game theory
%K offer<br>资金的时间价值
%K 不平衡方法
%K Game理论
%K 报价
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=01BA20E8BA813E1908F3698710BBFEFEE816345F465FEBA5&cid=962324E222C1AC1D&jid=1D057D9E7CAD6BEE9FA97306E08E48D3&aid=99A13E81BD06DC20&yid=C3ACC247184A22C1&vid=BC12EA701C895178&iid=9CF7A0430CBB2DFD&sid=F4B561950EE1D31A&eid=8E6AB9C3EBAAE921&journal_id=1000-6788&journal_name=系统工程理论与实践&referenced_num=9&reference_num=4