%0 Journal Article
%T State-vector function for a photon<br>光子的态矢量函数
%A Yao Zhi-Xin
%A Pan Bai-Liang
%A Chen Gang
%A Zhong Jian-Wei
%A <br>姚志欣
%A 潘佰良
%A 陈钢
%A 钟建伟
%J 物理学报
%D 2006
%I 
%X On the basis of the generalized Schrfdinger equation, a novel state-vector function that obeys photon motion equation under three quantum conditions has been constructed for a photon in one dimension, which can describe completely the properties of a photon as a relativistic free particle, including its energy and momentum and spin angular momentum. The state-vector function not only defines microscopic parameters such as the probability amplitude and the phase for a photon, but also relates them with the macroscopic polarization of a light beam. As an example, it successfully explains the puzzling polarization problem of a light beam.
%K photon
%K state-vector function
%K probability amplitude
%K phase
%K polarization<br>光子态矢量函数
%K 概率幅
%K 相位
%K 偏振
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=6E709DC38FA1D09A4B578DD0906875B5B44D4D294832BB8E&cid=47EA7CFDDEBB28E0&jid=29DF2CB55EF687E7EFA80DFD4B978260&aid=7FD1A121008AFDB8&yid=37904DC365DD7266&vid=E514EE58E0E50ECF&iid=94C357A881DFC066&sid=835C863860D9932E&eid=83988AB6331F63A8&journal_id=1000-3290&journal_name=物理学报&referenced_num=0&reference_num=12