%0 Journal Article
%T PRINCIPLE AND PERSPECTIVE OF NEUROINFORMATICS<br>神经信息学的原理与展望
%A CHEN Wei-chang
%A WANG Zi-qiang
%A CHEN Zhi-hua
%A AN Rong-shu
%A <br>陈惟昌
%A 王自强
%A 陈志华
%A 安荣姝
%J 生物物理学报
%D 2001
%I 
%X Neuroinformatics is a frontier and multi-discipline which combines the brain science, the information science and computer science together to investigate the form of neural information carrier, the mechanisms of generation, transmission, processing, coding, storage and retrieving of the neural information, and to construct the data bank system of neuroscience. Neuroinformatics can be subdivided into two parts: the molecular neuroinformatics and the systematic neuroinformatics. A dual coding theory of neuroinformatics was suggested that the neuroinformation coding includes two forms: the digital coding of neuronic impulse sequence and the weighting coding of the synaptic connection. A perspective was made on the tendency and new advancements of neuroinformatics in the 21 century and the Human Neurome Project (HuNP) was also suggested. Human Neurome Project is aimed to measure the position, size, neuron number and density, neuronic branches, connections and synapses, neurotransmitters and receptors, ion channels, function, etc, of the complex structures in the human brain. The necessity and feasibility of the Human Neurome Project and the construction of neural data bank were discussed. Relationship between Human Neurome Project and the Human Brain Project was also analyzed and discussed.
%K Neuroinformatics
%K Dual coding of neuroinformation
%K Functional imaging of neurons
%K Human Neurome Project(HuNP)
%K Neural data bank
%K Human Brain Project<br>神经信息学
%K 神经信息编码
%K 二重编码
%K 功能成像
%K 人类神经组计划
%K 神经数据库
%K 人类脑计划
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=90BA3D13E7F3BC869AC96FB3DA594E3FE34FBF7B8BC0E591&jid=E0C9D9BBED813D6674AC13E942EAC86D&aid=DACD773B2DFAB850&yid=14E7EF987E4155E6&vid=BCA2697F357F2001&iid=E158A972A605785F&sid=9E7C0CB25117E09B&eid=E6A0A363CA4FC5CF&journal_id=1000-6737&journal_name=生物物理学报&referenced_num=6&reference_num=20