%0 Journal Article
%T Influences on the seed germination and growth with addition of kriliums in saline-alkali soil<br>盐碱地土壤改良剂施用对种子萌发和生长的影响
%A HE Hai-Sheng
%A WANG Wen-Jie
%A ZHU Hong
%A ZU Yuan-Gang
%A ZHANG Zhong-Hua
%A GUAN Yu
%A XU Hui-Nan
%A YU Xing-Yang
%A <br>贺海升
%A 王文杰
%A 朱虹
%A 祖元刚
%A 张衷华
%A 关宇
%A 许慧男
%A 于兴洋
%J 生态学报
%D 2008
%I 
%X China is one of the largest countries with huge amount of saline-sodic soil. How to ameliorate these lands is a hotspot in China. Through measurement of soil salinity, pH value and seed germination and growth status of cabbage seedlings, 17 kinds of krilium were added to experimented soil to evaluate their effects on amelioration of heavy saline-sodic soil. Firstly, among these 17 kinds of krilium, 11 (HPMA, gypsum, HEDP, T225, PAPEMP, MA-AA, ATMP, AA/AMPS, PAA, charcoal and BHMTPMPA) were effective agents and could effectively induce seed germination without any germination phenomena in the control saline-sodic soil. HPMA was the best one in ameliorating saline-sodic soil, which has been manifested by various indices of seed germination. Secondly, addition of gypsum together with other organic agents could strongly increase the ameliorative effectiveness if compared with relatively weak agents, while decrease seed germination if compared with the stronger agent of the 2 mixed agents, showing that the synergetic effect between gypsum and other kinds of tested krilium was not evident. Thirdly, optimum dosages for separate addition of HPMA and gypsum were 42.8 L m?3 and 25 kg m?3, while mixed-addition of these 2 agents at the same dosages did not cause plus effect in soil improvement. Finally, field application of HPMA could enhance the growth of cabbage seedlings at the first month, but began to wilt thereafter. Thus, instead of one-time addition, several-time addition of HPMA at the suitable dosage in field practice could strengthen the effectiveness of soil amelioration.
%K krilium
%K saline and alkaline land amelioration
%K seed germination parameters
%K soil pH
%K soil electrical conductance<br>盐碱土改良
%K 土壤改良剂
%K 种子萌发相关指标
%K 土壤pH值
%K 土壤电导率
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=90BA3D13E7F3BC869AC96FB3DA594E3FE34FBF7B8BC0E591&jid=FE163E5DB2274E5937319DE98913EC37&aid=519A67399D8717C3D1BFDBBD1D3F30B7&yid=67289AFF6305E306&vid=D3E34374A0D77D7F&iid=708DD6B15D2464E8&sid=93A96A1387B791F4&eid=D12C36ACC686B9FC&journal_id=1000-0933&journal_name=生态学报&referenced_num=5&reference_num=16