%0 Journal Article
%T Mechanism and applications of the cold-adapted microbes<br>低温微生物的冷适应机理及其应用
%A ZHANG Yu-Xiu
%A ZHAO Wei-Chen
%A YU Yang
%A LI Lin-Feng
%A <br>张玉秀
%A 赵微忱
%A 于洋
%A 李林峰
%J 生态学报
%D 2008
%I 
%X Psychrophilic microorganisms have successfully colonized all permanently cold environments from the deep sea to mountain and polar region. The evolved features, genotypic and/or phenotypic of the organisms make them surmount the negative effects of low temperatures and enable growth in these extreme environments. The mechanism of cold adaptation might cover fields of cold-adapted enzyme, maintenance of membrane fluidity, role of cold shock protein, cryoprotectant and antifreeze protein. The cold-adapted microbes and its products were utilized in a broad range of industrial, agricultural and medical processes based on the achievement of mechanism research.
%K cold adaption
%K cold-adatped enzyme
%K psychrotoerants
%K psychrophilic<br>冷适应
%K 嗜冷酶
%K 耐冷菌
%K 嗜冷菌
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=90BA3D13E7F3BC869AC96FB3DA594E3FE34FBF7B8BC0E591&jid=FE163E5DB2274E5937319DE98913EC37&aid=E5A81257060FBF03909C4544D4B090FE&yid=67289AFF6305E306&vid=D3E34374A0D77D7F&iid=5D311CA918CA9A03&sid=384594116339BF99&eid=E7E6C49E3473377B&journal_id=1000-0933&journal_name=生态学报&referenced_num=1&reference_num=33