%0 Journal Article
%T Link between Periodontal Diseases, Inflammatory Markers and Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants
%A M.N. El-Gharib
%A M.M. Nassar
%A M.T. Elabyary
%A T.M. Elhawary and S.H. Elshourbagy
%J Clinical Medicine Insights: Reproductive Health
%D 2012
%I 
%R 10.4137/CMRH.S5886
%X Objective: To scrutinize the assumed association between chronic periodontal disease and preterm low birth weight (PTLB) infants. Design: Prospective study. Setting: Tanta University Hospital. Patients: The study incorporated 200 pregnant women in the first stage of labor of a single baby with intact membranes. A hundred women had definite preterm labor and delivered, later live infants whose birth weight were <2500 g and 100 women with full term labor and delivered, later live infants weighting ¡Ý2500 g. Intervention: All patients included in the study were subjected to history taking, general, obstetrical examination and periodontal evaluation. The levels of IL-6 and TNF-¦Á were measured in gingival cervicular fluid, maternal serum and amniotic fluid using ELISA technique. Results: A significant association between chronic periodontal disease and preterm low birth weight infants. Conclusion: Screening of pregnant women chronic periodontal disease seems to be a helpful prediction and consequently prevention of preterm labour.
%U http://www.la-press.com/link-between-periodontal-diseases-inflammatory-markers-and-preterm-low-article-a2264