%0 Journal Article %T Endometriosis of the appendix presenting as acute appendicitis: A case report and literature review %A S Uwaezuoke %A E Udoye %A E Etebu %J Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences %D 2013 %I %X Endometriosis is a common disease generally, but appendiceal endometriosis causing acute appendicitis is a very uncommon clinical phenomenon and a few cases have been reported. The authors aim to highlight the rarity of such clinical entity in Nigeria. A 29 year old nulliparous woman presented with severe right iliac fossa pains, tenderness and rebound tenderness on her second day of menstruation. She subsequently had appendicectomy and a histopathological diagnosis of appendiceal endometriosis causing acute appendicitis. Appendiceal endometriosis causing acute appendicitis is rare, and definitive diagnosis is performed through histopathological evaluation. Post-operative gynaecological follow-up is highly recommended. KEY WORDS: Appendix, Endometriosis, Appendicitis %U http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejhs/article/view/86470