%0 Journal Article %T Primary renal leiomyosarcoma: Case report and literature review %A GS Bhat %A GG Nelivigi %A M Shivalingaiah %A CS Ratkal %J African Journal of Urology %D 2011 %I %X Primary leimyosarcoma of the kidney is extremely rare. The management is unclear due to the limited literature on the subject. The diagnosis should be considered when imaging shows a relatively hypovascular tumor involving one renal pole, with atypical features on microscopy. We report a renal leiomyosarcoma in a 68 year old man, who underwent right radical nephrectomy. A tumor-free surgical margin is the most important prognostic factor. Although various modalities of adjuvant treatment have been tried, the overall prognosis is poor as the tumor is highly aggressive. %U http://www.ajol.info/index.php/aju/article/view/65767