%0 Journal Article %T Dynamic gratings in optical fibers: Synthesis and sensing applications %A Zuyuan He %A Kazuo Hotate %J Photonic Sensors %@ 2190-7439 %D 2012 %I %R 10.1007/s13320-010-0008-x %X We proposed two schemes of generating and localizing dynamic gratings in optical fibers: one is based on the gain saturation in erbium-doped fiber; the other is based on Brillouin scattering in the fiber. By using these dynamic gratings, fully distributed strain/temperature sensors have been demonstrated. In this presentation, we review the principles, basic schemes, and experimental demonstrations of the novel dynamic grating techniques. %K Dynamic grating %K fiber-optic sensor %K distributed %K strain sensor %K temperature sensor %U http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13320-010-0008-x