%0 Journal Article %T Performance Characteristics of the Cepheid Xpert MTB/RIF Test in a Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey %A Susan E. Dorman %A Violet N. Chihota %A James J. Lewis %A Maunank Shah %A David Clark %A Alison D. Grant %A Gavin J. Churchyard %A Katherine L. Fielding %J PLOS ONE %D 2012 %I Public Library of Science (PLoS) %R 10.1371/journal.pone.0043307 %X Xpert MTB/RIF (ˇ°Xpertˇ±) is a molecular test for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) in sputum. Performance characteristics have been established for its use during passive tuberculosis (TB) case detection in symptomatic TB suspects, but Xpert performance has not been assessed in other settings. Objectives were to determine Xpert performance and costs in the context of a TB prevalence survey. %U http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0043307