%0 Journal Article %T Por uma sociologia cr¨ªtica da ci¨ºncia %A Jarvie %A Ian %A Agassi %A Joseph %J Sociologias %D 2011 %I Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul %R 10.1590/S1517-45222011000100004 %X in this critical and constructive paper we argue that much received sociology of science is skewed by a presupposed idealist philosophy, one that encourages an uncritical attitude towards the supposed facts of the matter. we propose a critical sociology of science that (1) unfuses science, applied science, and technology - (2) emphasizes fallibility in science and the sociology of science - and that (3) deconstructs all claims to authority. constructively, we sketch the elements of a sociology of science that comprehends the elementary forms of the scientific life as well as contemporary bureaucratized and militarized "normal" science. %K merton %K sociology of science %K strong programme %K authority %K institutions %K gieryn %K language %K objective knowledge. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1517-45222011000100004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en