%0 Journal Article %T C cells in the thyroid of pinealectomized rats %A Lima %A Marcus Aurelho de %A Lima %A Lilian Margareth Biagioni de %A Freitas %A Leandro Lu¨ªs Lopes %A Barbosa %A Patr¨ªcia Fernanda Toledo %A Borges %A Maria de F¨¢tima %A Reis %A Luiz %A Pereira %A Gilberto de Araujo %J Revista do Hospital das Cl¨ªnicas %D 2003 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %R 10.1590/S0041-87812003000100005 %X purpose: to study quantitatively c cells in the thyroids of non-isogenic rats to determine the possible effects of pinealectomy on the number of these cells, and consequently on the synthesis and secretion of calcitonin. methods: twenty male rats of an outbred strain (200-300 g) were used in the present study. one group of 10 animals was pinealectomized 50 days prior to sacrifice. thyroid tissue was stained for calcitonin (dako corporation) at a 1:1500 dilution. the number of c cells observed was expressed as number of cells/cm2. data were analyzed statistically by mann-whitney test. results: the number of c cells in pinealectomized and normal animals ranged from 489 to 2084 per cm2 and 227 to 1584 per cm2, respectively, a difference that was statistically significant (p <0.05). conclusions: these results showed consistent differences in the number of c cells after pinealectomy when compared to controls. we believe that pinealectomy increases the number of c cells in the rat thyroid. %K thyroid %K c cells %K pineal gland %K rat %K calcitonin. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0041-87812003000100005&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en